What does it mean to separate a motion into two or more parts?

To separate a motion into two or more parts is known as the division of the question. This procedure allows members to consider each part of a motion individually rather than as a single collective entity. The reason for doing this is typically to clarify the discussion and ensure that each component of the motion receives appropriate consideration and voting.

When the division of the question occurs, each part is debated and voted on separately, which can help to highlight specific issues within a more complex motion that some members might support while others oppose. This approach promotes clearer decision-making and can lead to more accurate outcomes that reflect the member's individual positions on each segment of the motion.

The other choices presented do not accurately capture this concept. Amending the motion refers to making changes to the original motion rather than separating it into parts. Similarly, splitting the motion might sound relevant but isn’t a formal term used in parliamentary procedure; the official terminology is "division of the question." Fragmentation, while suggestive of breaking something apart, does not reflect the structured approach used in parliamentary procedure for addressing motions.