What is a formal statement of a motion that the assembly can vote on?

A formal statement of a motion that the assembly can vote on is referred to as a motion. In parliamentary procedure, a motion serves as the means through which members of an assembly can propose action or express an opinion on a particular issue. A motion outlines a specific course of action, such as whether to approve a budget, amend a policy, or take a stand on a topic.

When a member makes a motion, it needs to be seconded and then debated before being put to a vote. This process ensures that all members have an opportunity to discuss the issue at hand and express their views before the assembly decides on the action to be taken.

In contrast, options like proposition and resolution can relate to similar concepts but are not the formal mechanism for voting as a motion is. A proposition generally refers to a suggested idea or plan, while a resolution often indicates a formal expression of opinion or decision that has been agreed upon by a group, but it is also a type of motion that specifically calls for adoption by formal vote. Therefore, while related in meaning, only a motion directly refers to the statement that is presented for voting purposes.