What is the action called when a member is recognized by the chair to speak?

The action of a member being recognized by the chair to speak is known as "obtaining the floor." This term refers to the formal procedure where a member signals their intention to speak, and upon recognition by the chair, they are granted the opportunity to present their remarks. This process is fundamental in parliamentary procedure, as it ensures orderly discussion and allows members to contribute to the meeting without interruption.

Obtaining the floor is crucial for maintaining decorum during debates, as it prevents multiple individuals from speaking at the same time and facilitates a more organized and respectful dialogue. The chair’s role in recognizing members helps manage the flow of discussion and ensures that everyone has the chance to voice their opinions or concerns.

The other actions listed, such as requesting a point of order or making a motion, refer to different parliamentary procedures. Requesting a point of order involves raising a question about the rules of the assembly, while making a motion pertains to proposing a specific action or decision. Challenging the chair often indicates a disagreement with the chair's ruling or action, which is a separate procedural matter. Each of these actions plays a distinct role in parliamentary procedures, but they do not describe the process of being recognized to speak.