What is the process called during which members discuss the merits of a motion?

The process during which members discuss the merits of a motion is called debate. Debate is a formal process that allows members to express their opinions, provide arguments for and against the motion, and engage in a structured discussion aimed at persuading others. This is a critical component in parliamentary procedure as it ensures that multiple viewpoints are considered before a decision is made.

During debate, members are often allowed a specific amount of time to speak, and rules may dictate how long each person can talk and the order of speakers. The goal is to create an informed understanding of the motion at hand, allowing members to make a knowledgeable decision when it comes time to vote.