What is the term used to indicate that a member is refraining from voting?

The term used to indicate that a member is refraining from voting is "abstain." When a member abstains from voting, they choose not to cast a vote either in favor or against a motion. This action can occur for various reasons, such as a conflict of interest or a desire to remain neutral on a particular issue. Abstaining is important in parliamentary procedure as it helps maintain the integrity of the voting process and allows members to express their stance without aligning themselves with either side of a motion.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different concepts within parliamentary procedure. "Adopt" typically refers to the formal acceptance of a motion or proposal, while "carried" indicates that a motion has been approved by a majority vote. "Adjourn" is the term used for ending a meeting. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the roles and actions taken by members during parliamentary discussions.