What term describes over half the members present and voting?

The term that describes over half the members present and voting is a simple majority. A simple majority is defined as more than half of the votes cast by the members who are present at the meeting and able to vote. This means if there are 10 members present, a simple majority would be achieved with at least 6 votes in favor.

In parliamentary procedure, a simple majority is often used for various motions and decisions, making it a key concept. It operates under the principle that the majority of those expressing a preference should dictate the outcome. Understanding this concept is crucial for ensuring decisions reflect the will of the majority of active participants at that moment.

While "majority" is sometimes used interchangeably with simple majority, it can also refer broadly to any more than half of a group, which can lead to confusion. The term "super majority" refers to a higher threshold, typically requiring a higher percentage or number of votes, such as two-thirds, while "quorum" is a term denoting the minimum number of members who must be present for the meeting to conduct its business, not a voting requirement.